Hard hats and bump caps are the two main forms of head protection PPE for construction and industrial work. Both have their place in the construction world and ensure you have the right level of protection, dependent on your work activities and environment.
The main difference between bump caps and hard hats is their use and also the way they are made. Bump caps protect against small levels of impact, such as when bumping into a stationary object or knocking against something. Hard hats protect against this too, but also provide additional protection against falling objects or those moving at speed.
The protection provided by a bump cap is lower than a hard hat, so they are worn in different environments, for different tasks. They are also made differently. Hard hats are injection moulded from durable, robust plastics and designed with an inner harness system. This system combines plastics with webbing which provides protection from high impacts by reducing the force of the impact. On the other hand, bump caps are made from an injection moulded plastic shell usually encased in an outer cap that provides UV protection and keeps the shell in place. While bump caps sound like they are less protective, they are in fact ideal for certain environments. Let’s look more closely at what head protection to use in different environments.
When to wear a bump cap
Bump caps offer a lower level of impact protection, but their design is ideal for certain environments. They are less bulky and often more comfortable than hard hats and there is also no risk if visual impairment that can occur with a hard hat. Bump caps are often the best choice of head protection in confined spaces and when you are required to work horizontally.
This type of head protection is closely fitted to the head and has much less risk of coming loose or falling off when working in confined spaces where your head may frequently knock against the ceiling or walls. They remain tight to the head without a chin strap, making it easier and more comfortable in horizontal working environments.
Bump caps are lightweight and breathable in design that can be preferable for workers in a range of environments. They are a great choice for mechanics working under vehicles and industrial roles where you need to easily get into confined or tight spaces.
When to wear a hard hat
Hard hats are the required and traditional choice for most construction environments. Hard hats are essential for any environment where workers are at risk of falling objects or those moving at a high speed. Almost all building sites require workers to wear hard hats at some point as there is a risk of falling debris and other materials. You may also be able to wear a bump cap for certain activities, but it depends entirely on the build in question.
Choosing the right head protection is vital for a safe working environment. Bump caps are increasingly popular horizontal working and activities that require access to confined spaces. They ensure an adequate level of protection for many industrial workers.